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STABLE AND UNSTABLE ACCRETION FLOWS WITH ANGULAR-MOMENTUM NEAR A POINT MASS

机译:质点附近角动量稳定和不稳定的流动

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摘要

The properties of axisymmetric accretion flows of cold adiabatic gas with zero total energy in the vicinity of a Newtonian point mass are characterized by a single dimensionless parameter, the thickness of incoming flow. In the limit of thin accretion hows with vanishing thickness, we show that the governing equations become self-similar involving no free parameters. We study numerically thin accretion flows with finite thickness as well as those with vanishing thickness. Mass elements of the incoming flow enter the computational regime as thin rings. In the case with finite thickness, after a transient period of initial adjustment, an almost steady state accretion shock with a small oscillation amplitude forms, confirming the previous work by Molteni, Lanzafame, & Chakrabarti. The gas in the region of vorticity between the funnel wall and the accretion shock follows closed streamlines, forming a torus. This torus, in turn, behaves as an effective barrier to the incoming flow and supports the accretion shock which reflects the incoming gas away from the equatorial plane. The postshock flow, which is further accelerated by the pressure gradient behind the shock, goes through a second shock which then reflects the flow away from the symmetry axis to form a conical outgoing wind. As the thickness of the inflowing layer decreases (or if the ratio of the half-thickness to the distance to the funnel wall along the equatorial plan is smaller than similar to 0.1), the how becomes unstable. In the case with vanishing thickness, the accretion shock formed to stop the incoming how behind the funnel wall oscillates quasi-periodically with an amplitude comparable to the thickness. The structure between the funnel wall and the accretion shock is destroyed as the shock moves inward toward the central mass and regenerated as it moves outward. We suggest a possible explanation for the instability. The phenomenon may be related to the quasi-periodic oscillations observations in accreting galactic sources
机译:在牛顿点质量附近,总能量为零的冷绝热气体的轴对称吸积流的特性由单个无量纲参数(流入流的厚度)表征。在厚度随厚度增加而增加的极限中,我们表明控制方程变得自相似,不包含自由参数。我们在数值上研究了厚度有限以及厚度逐渐消失的细小吸积流。进入流的质量元素以细环的形式进入计算方式。在厚度有限的情况下,经过短暂的初始调整后,形成了几乎稳定的,具有较小振荡振幅的增生激波,这证实了Molteni,Lanzafame和Chakrabarti的先前工作。漏斗壁和吸积激波之间的涡旋区域中的气体遵循闭合的流线,形成圆环。反过来,该圆环充当了对流入气流的有效屏障,并支持了积聚冲击,该积聚冲击将流入的气体反射离开赤道平面。震后的水流,通过激波后面的压力梯度进一步加速,经过第二次激波,然后将其反射离开对称轴,形成圆锥形的出风。随着流入层厚度的减小(或者如果半厚度与沿赤道平面到漏斗壁的距离之比小于0.1),将变得不稳定。在厚度消失的情况下,形成的吸积激波可以阻止进入的漏斗壁后面的准周期振荡,其幅度与厚度相当。漏斗壁和吸积激波之间的结构会随着激波向内向中心移动而被破坏,并随着激波向外移动而再生。我们建议对这种不稳定性进行可能的解释。该现象可能与银河源的准周期性振荡观测有关

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